benzoyl group

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Definition:

A benzoyl group is a part of a molecule that comes from a substance called benzoic acid. It is a specific type of chemical group that has the formula C6H5C(=O)-, which means it includes a benzene ring (a special kind of structure made of carbon and hydrogen) connected to a carbonyl group (which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom).

Usage Instructions:

1. In Chemistry: You will often encounter the term "benzoyl group" when studying organic chemistry, particularly when discussing reactions involving aromatic compounds.
2. In Writing: When writing about chemical structures or reactions, you can use "benzoyl group" to refer to this specific part of a molecule.

Example:

• "In the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals, the introduction of a benzoyl group can enhance the effectiveness of the drug."

Advanced Usage:

In advanced chemistry discussions, you might hear about how the benzoyl group can affect the properties of the entire molecule, such as its reactivity or how it interacts with other substances.

Word Variants:

• Benzoylic: This adjective describes something relating to or containing a benzoyl group. For example, "benzoylic acid" is a compound that includes the benzoyl group.

Different Meanings:

While "benzoyl group" specifically refers to the chemical structure derived from benzoic acid, the word "benzoyl" can sometimes be used in broader contexts within organic chemistry to describe compounds that contain this functional group.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "benzoyl group," but it could be described as a "benzene-derived carbonyl group" if you want to emphasize its structure.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to "benzoyl group," as it is a technical term primarily used in scientific contexts.

Summary:

In summary, the benzoyl group is an important concept in chemistry related to the structure of certain molecules. It is primarily used in academic and professional discussions about organic compounds.

Academic

Noun

1. the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid

Synonyms

• benzoyl radical